Elementary Linux

As promised I have asked my friend Shaun Crossley to write on Linux (he knows a lot more Linux). So a basic system requirement to operate Linux is: System requirements for Linux consist of an Intel-compatible 386 computer with at least eight megabytes (MB of RAM and a 250MB or larger hard drive. A 3.5" floppy drive is preferred to the older 5.25" style. Although most 386's don't have CD-ROM drives, one would be useful for installing Linux (if you don't want to download it and put it on floppy disks). You can get by with less RAM and hard disk space, but such systems tend to be limited and are often designed for a specific task.

There are a number of popular Linux distributions (Debian, Red Hat, Slackware, and SuSE are among the most popular). A distribution contains the base Linux system along with network support, utility programs, development software, and much more. Most distributions include installation software and a graphical user interface, and some even include an optional support contract.

Each distribution has its own web page where it is available for purchase or download. In addition, there are a number of web pages where you can purchase the distribution of your choice at a much reduced rate.

For example, you will pay US$79.95 if you purchase Red Hat Linux 6.0 directly from Red Hat, but it is available for under two dollars (US$1.99) from CheapBytes, an online software store. The CheapBytes version does not include a printed manual or support, so only go this route if you are prepared to read online documentation.

If you plan to download Linux, be prepared to spend several days doing so if you don't have high-speed Internet access. A full Red Hat download is almost 500 megabytes, which can take over 48 hours even with a 56K v.90 modem. Instructions for downloading Linux are available at most distribution sites. Most of the distributions have excellent installation procedures. Typically you simply boot from a startup disk, which asks a few questions about your computer hardware and your desired final configuration.

If you are installing Linux to a system that already has an operating system, you may be required to repatriation your hard drive. Take care, as this step can cause loss of data, especially if you delete the partition containing the other operating system. Towards the end of the install process, you must choose a "root password" that you will use to login to the system once the install has completed. Choose a secure password you will remember, as the "root account" is the one from which all system administration tasks are performed. Once the installation has finished, you will be presented with a login prompt at which point you must enter your username ("root") and your chosen password.